Philosophers
Explore the thinkers in this school. (You can choose them in the Play Wizard for AI-vs-AI or Human-vs-AI.)
Carol Gilligan
Highlights ethics of care and relational moral development.
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Eva Feder Kittay
Stresses care, dependency, and social justice for the disabled.
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Joan Tronto
Develops political dimensions of care ethics—power, privilege, and need.
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Maurice Hamington
Advocates embodied and performative aspects of care ethics.
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Nel Noddings
Centers ethics on caring relationships and responsiveness.
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Sara Ruddick
Reflects on maternal thinking and peace-oriented ethics.
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Virginia Held
Views care as a foundational moral and political value.
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